Policy-oriented

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March 5, 2016, Premier Li Keqiang in the government work report proposed: in the process of further promoting the new urbanization, to "actively promote the green building and building materials, vigorously develop the assembly of the building." The State Council issued "on the further advance of the new urbanization Construction of a number of opinions "(Guo Fa 〔2016〕 8) put forward:" The new urbanization is the only way of modernization, is the biggest potential for domestic demand, is an important driving force for economic development, but also an important livelihood projects, including: Promote the extension of infrastructure and public services to rural areas; promote the integration of rural 123 industrial development, etc. "It can be seen that the combination of industrial construction and new rural housing construction is an inevitable trend.

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2. Problems in the construction of new rural housing in China

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Since the reform and opening up, China's urban population increased by 3 times in the case of urban per capita residential construction area from the beginning of reform and opening up 6.7 square meters to the current 33 square meters, an increase of nearly 4 times. In the process of rapid urbanization, there are some problems: urban architectural style blindly Westernized; rural residential blindly copied the city, so that the unique characteristics of rural areas of serious loss, cultural heritage worrying.

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In the countryside around the country was Westernized house everywhere, popular local people welcome. These exotic "modern dwellings" use modern materials such as bricks, reinforced concrete, tiles, etc., from the facade to look more modern, to meet the local people yearn for modern life, the pursuit of new things psychological needs. In addition, the use of new materials has greatly improved the local living and sanitary conditions, increased height, lighting, moisture, fire also improved. However, from the cultural point of view, these modern residential construction destroyed the humanities and natural integration of the ancient city style. Lack of cultural heritage, the long run, the village culture will gradually lose.

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In addition to urban and rural areas, there are still a large number of urban and rural areas. Urban and rural integration between the central city and rural areas, not only from the urban community, but also different from the rural community, both urban and rural dual attributes. The development of the residential industry also has two characteristics of the nature of the region, making the urban and rural areas of the development of the housing industry is unstable. Easily with the economic development center of the change and become "village", which brings a lot of social problems immeasurable.

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3. Experience in building new countryside in foreign countries

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Japan and South Korea and other developed countries have also experienced these problems in China. In the 1970s, the gap between urban industry and rural areas in Korea was so great that rural areas could not escape the poverty situation. Therefore, in order to solve the gap between urban and rural areas, the village movement was carried out. Sports background: 1. Traditional culture, ethics and order are affected. 2. The gap between rich and poor is too large, leading to intensified urban-rural conflicts. Heavy industry. The core measures: 1. The government actively guide the integration of farmers with the spirit of autonomy. 2. To increase the income of farmers and encourage the combination of tourism agriculture. 3. Infrastructure construction and urban civilization construction combined. Main results: 1. The initial realization of rural modernization. 2. Rural villagers booming.

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After the Second World War, the Japanese economy suffered a heavy blow, it is committed to rebuilding the city, the main capital concentrated in Tokyo, Osaka, Kobe and other metropolitan areas, resulting in a huge gap between urban and rural areas. Japan from the 1950s began a large number of agricultural labor outflow, the rural population greatly reduced. Core strategy: do not engage in heavy and heavy investment in the construction of the project, but "from the place of growth to seek the roots of culture." Main Achievements: Win - win of Regional Culture and Rural Economy. 1. According to local conditions, the formation of characteristic industrial base. 2. Featured products include both the characteristics of agricultural products, including the characteristics of cultural resources and tourism projects, special tourist attractions.

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Urbanization and development of the country, the early planning and construction of rural communities have been basically completed, the rural public facilities are relatively perfect, urban and rural living gap narrowed, with the planning and development of its ecological environment has also been improved and entered a relatively stable state. Since the middle of the 20th century, for the economic development and urbanization process to speed up the rural society has been a great impact of the situation, Japan and South Korea as the representative of the Asian countries have carried out a wide range of forms of rural transformation movement, greatly improved rural production Life and ecosystem, and led to the promotion of local rural tourism development. This is also the way for any country to advance the process of industrialization.